mirror of
https://github.com/andatoshiki/toshiki-notebook.git
synced 2026-06-06 09:16:45 +00:00
43 lines
60 KiB
HTML
43 lines
60 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
||
<html lang="en-US" dir="ltr">
|
||
<head>
|
||
<meta charset="utf-8">
|
||
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1">
|
||
<title>CIS105: Computer Applications & Information Systems Lect. 8 | Toshiki's Note</title>
|
||
<meta name="description" content="Toshiki's web notebook served via Vitepress!">
|
||
<link rel="preload stylesheet" href="/assets/style.e951b6c8.css" as="style">
|
||
|
||
<script type="module" src="/assets/app.11c168a7.js"></script>
|
||
<link rel="preload" href="/assets/inter-roman-latin.2ed14f66.woff2" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin="">
|
||
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/framework.b7580407.js">
|
||
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/theme.c3ca1c74.js">
|
||
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/commonjsHelpers.725317a4.js">
|
||
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/chunks/PageInfo.vue_vue_type_script_setup_true_lang.250b3e56.js">
|
||
<link rel="modulepreload" href="/assets/academic_cis105_cis105-l8-lecture-note.md.af9b3931.lean.js">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.toshiki.dev/ajax/libs/KaTeX/0.16.0/katex.min.css">
|
||
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.toshiki.dev/ajax/libs/font-awesome/6.3.0/css/all.min.css">
|
||
<link rel="icon" href="https://r2.toshiki.dev/cdn/toshiki-notebook-favicon/favicon.ico">
|
||
<meta name="author" content="Anda Toshiki">
|
||
<meta name="keywords" content="Toshiki, Anda Toshiki, andatoshiki, GitHub, GitHub action, Vitepress, Vite, Notebook, Knowledge base, Programming, Programming Notes, Academic, Personal, Notebook, Productivity, Journal, Note-taking, Markdown, Notepad, Organization, Tutorial">
|
||
<meta name="google-site-verification" content="lm7PNJiYSPEx1dMast1Xptc0Vk0cU06o-daZSsIgr2I">
|
||
<meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="True">
|
||
<meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">
|
||
<meta name="theme-color" content="#3c8772">
|
||
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
|
||
<meta property="og:locale" content="en-US">
|
||
<meta property="og:title" content="Toshiki's Note">
|
||
<meta property="og:description" content="Toshiki's web notebook served via Vitepress!">
|
||
<meta property="og:site" content="https://note.toshiki.dev">
|
||
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Toshiki's Note">
|
||
<meta property="og:image" content="https://note.toshiki.dev/og-cover.png">
|
||
<script>function siteruntime(){window.setTimeout("siteruntime()",1e3),X=new Date("8/24/2021 10:28:00"),Y=new Date,T=Y.getTime()-X.getTime(),M=24*60*60*1e3,a=T/M,A=Math.floor(a),b=(a-A)*24,B=Math.floor(b),c=(b-B)*60,C=Math.floor((b-B)*60),D=Math.floor((c-C)*60),siteruntime_span.innerHTML="This site has been running for: "+A+" day(s) "+B+" hour(s) "+C+" minute(s) "+D+" second(s)"}siteruntime();</script>
|
||
<script async defer data-website-id="" src=""></script>
|
||
<script id="check-dark-mode">(()=>{const e=localStorage.getItem("vitepress-theme-appearance")||"auto",a=window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)").matches;(!e||e==="auto"?a:e==="dark")&&document.documentElement.classList.add("dark")})();</script>
|
||
<script id="check-mac-os">document.documentElement.classList.toggle("mac",/Mac|iPhone|iPod|iPad/i.test(navigator.platform));</script>
|
||
</head>
|
||
<body>
|
||
<div id="app"><div class="Layout" data-v-f6284a77><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><span tabindex="-1" data-v-315fcc9b></span><a href="#VPContent" class="VPSkipLink visually-hidden" data-v-315fcc9b> Skip to content </a><!--]--><!----><header class="VPNav" data-v-f6284a77 data-v-ff202323><div class="VPNavBar has-sidebar" data-v-ff202323 data-v-57f83237><div class="container" data-v-57f83237><div class="title" data-v-57f83237><div class="VPNavBarTitle has-sidebar" data-v-57f83237 data-v-87c32abd><a class="title" href="/" data-v-87c32abd><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><img class="VPImage logo" src="/logos/logo.png" alt data-v-6ebf9bdf><!--]--><!--[-->Toshiki's Note<!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></a></div></div><div class="content" data-v-57f83237><div class="curtain" data-v-57f83237></div><div class="content-body" data-v-57f83237><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPNavBarSearch search" data-v-57f83237><!--[--><!----><div id="docsearch"><button type="button" class="DocSearch DocSearch-Button" aria-label="Search"><span class="DocSearch-Button-Container"><svg class="DocSearch-Search-Icon" width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" aria-label="search icon"><path d="M14.386 14.386l4.0877 4.0877-4.0877-4.0877c-2.9418 2.9419-7.7115 2.9419-10.6533 0-2.9419-2.9418-2.9419-7.7115 0-10.6533 2.9418-2.9419 7.7115-2.9419 10.6533 0 2.9419 2.9418 2.9419 7.7115 0 10.6533z" stroke="currentColor" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round"></path></svg><span class="DocSearch-Button-Placeholder">Search</span></span><span class="DocSearch-Button-Keys"><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key"></kbd><kbd class="DocSearch-Button-Key">K</kbd></span></button></div><!--]--></div><nav aria-labelledby="main-nav-aria-label" class="VPNavBarMenu menu" data-v-57f83237 data-v-183ec936><span id="main-nav-aria-label" class="visually-hidden" data-v-183ec936>Main Navigation</span><!--[--><!--[--><a class="VPLink link VPNavBarMenuLink" href="/development/" tabindex="0" data-v-183ec936 data-v-416f44b0><!--[--><span data-v-416f44b0>Development</span><!--]--></a><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarMenuGroup active" data-v-183ec936 data-v-62bba1f9><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-62bba1f9><span class="text" data-v-62bba1f9><!----><span data-v-62bba1f9>Academic</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="text-icon" data-v-62bba1f9><path d="M12,16c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-6-6c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l5.3,5.3l5.3-5.3c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C12.5,15.9,12.3,16,12,16z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-62bba1f9><div class="VPMenu" data-v-62bba1f9 data-v-17c3596a><div class="items" data-v-17c3596a><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-17c3596a data-v-b9d0e57b><p class="title" data-v-b9d0e57b>K-12</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/academic/chemistry/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Chemistry<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/discrete-math/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Discrete Math.<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/academic/literature/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Literature<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link active" href="/academic/cis105/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->CIS105<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-17c3596a data-v-b9d0e57b><p class="title" data-v-b9d0e57b>Tools</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/1" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Formulas for IPhO JPN.<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><span class="VPLink" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[--><!--]--></span></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarMenuGroup" data-v-183ec936 data-v-62bba1f9><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-62bba1f9><span class="text" data-v-62bba1f9><!----><span data-v-62bba1f9>Application</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="text-icon" data-v-62bba1f9><path d="M12,16c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-6-6c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l5.3,5.3l5.3-5.3c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C12.5,15.9,12.3,16,12,16z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-62bba1f9><div class="VPMenu" data-v-62bba1f9 data-v-17c3596a><div class="items" data-v-17c3596a><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuGroup" data-v-17c3596a data-v-b9d0e57b><p class="title" data-v-b9d0e57b>Personal projects</p><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/application/markdown-it-katex/how-to-use" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->markdown-it-katex<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-b9d0e57b data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarMenuGroup" data-v-183ec936 data-v-62bba1f9><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-v-62bba1f9><span class="text" data-v-62bba1f9><!----><span data-v-62bba1f9>Save</span><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="text-icon" data-v-62bba1f9><path d="M12,16c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-6-6c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l5.3,5.3l5.3-5.3c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C12.5,15.9,12.3,16,12,16z"></path></svg></span></button><div class="menu" data-v-62bba1f9><div class="VPMenu" data-v-62bba1f9 data-v-17c3596a><div class="items" data-v-17c3596a><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/save/reading/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Reading<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--[--><div class="VPMenuLink" data-v-17c3596a data-v-ec5470f2><a class="VPLink link" href="/academic/vocabulary/index" data-v-ec5470f2><!--[-->Vocabulary<!--]--></a></div><!--]--><!--]--></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></nav><!----><div class="VPNavBarAppearance appearance" data-v-57f83237 data-v-dc7cad42><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title="toggle dark mode" aria-checked="false" data-v-dc7cad42 data-v-65b67168 data-v-56eb52d1><span class="check" data-v-56eb52d1><span class="icon" data-v-56eb52d1><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="sun" data-v-65b67168><path d="M12,18c-3.3,0-6-2.7-6-6s2.7-6,6-6s6,2.7,6,6S15.3,18,12,18zM12,8c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4c0,2.2,1.8,4,4,4c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4C16,9.8,14.2,8,12,8z"></path><path d="M12,4c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V1c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v2C13,3.6,12.6,4,12,4z"></path><path d="M12,24c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1v-2c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v2C13,23.6,12.6,24,12,24z"></path><path d="M5.6,6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3L3.5,4.9c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l1.4,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4C6.2,6.5,5.9,6.6,5.6,6.6z"></path><path d="M19.8,20.8c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-1.4-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l1.4,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4C20.3,20.7,20,20.8,19.8,20.8z"></path><path d="M3,13H1c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h2c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S3.6,13,3,13z"></path><path d="M23,13h-2c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h2c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S23.6,13,23,13z"></path><path d="M4.2,20.8c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l1.4-1.4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-1.4,1.4C4.7,20.7,4.5,20.8,4.2,20.8z"></path><path d="M18.4,6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l1.4-1.4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-1.4,1.4C18.9,6.5,18.6,6.6,18.4,6.6z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="moon" data-v-65b67168><path d="M12.1,22c-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.9,0c-5.5-0.5-9.5-5.4-9-10.9c0.4-4.8,4.2-8.6,9-9c0.4,0,0.8,0.2,1,0.5c0.2,0.3,0.2,0.8-0.1,1.1c-2,2.7-1.4,6.4,1.3,8.4c2.1,1.6,5,1.6,7.1,0c0.3-0.2,0.7-0.3,1.1-0.1c0.3,0.2,0.5,0.6,0.5,1c-0.2,2.7-1.5,5.1-3.6,6.8C16.6,21.2,14.4,22,12.1,22zM9.3,4.4c-2.9,1-5,3.6-5.2,6.8c-0.4,4.4,2.8,8.3,7.2,8.7c2.1,0.2,4.2-0.4,5.8-1.8c1.1-0.9,1.9-2.1,2.4-3.4c-2.5,0.9-5.3,0.5-7.5-1.1C9.2,11.4,8.1,7.7,9.3,4.4z"></path></svg><!--]--></span></span></button></div><div class="VPSocialLinks VPNavBarSocialLinks social-links" data-v-57f83237 data-v-aaebde08 data-v-8a65be56><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/andatoshiki" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-8a65be56 data-v-1b61e2c7><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>GitHub</title><path d="M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://twitter.com/andatoshiki" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-8a65be56 data-v-1b61e2c7><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M21.543 7.104c.015.211.015.423.015.636 0 6.507-4.954 14.01-14.01 14.01v-.003A13.94 13.94 0 0 1 0 19.539a9.88 9.88 0 0 0 7.287-2.041 4.93 4.93 0 0 1-4.6-3.42 4.916 4.916 0 0 0 2.223-.084A4.926 4.926 0 0 1 .96 9.167v-.062a4.887 4.887 0 0 0 2.235.616A4.928 4.928 0 0 1 1.67 3.148 13.98 13.98 0 0 0 11.82 8.292a4.929 4.929 0 0 1 8.39-4.49 9.868 9.868 0 0 0 3.128-1.196 4.941 4.941 0 0 1-2.165 2.724A9.828 9.828 0 0 0 24 4.555a10.019 10.019 0 0 1-2.457 2.549z"/></svg></a><!--]--></div><div class="VPFlyout VPNavBarExtra extra" data-v-57f83237 data-v-e5c8c6ca data-v-62bba1f9><button type="button" class="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="extra navigation" data-v-62bba1f9><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="icon" data-v-62bba1f9><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="2"></circle><circle cx="19" cy="12" r="2"></circle><circle cx="5" cy="12" r="2"></circle></svg></button><div class="menu" data-v-62bba1f9><div class="VPMenu" data-v-62bba1f9 data-v-17c3596a><!----><!--[--><!--[--><!----><div class="group" data-v-e5c8c6ca><div class="item appearance" data-v-e5c8c6ca><p class="label" data-v-e5c8c6ca>Appearance</p><div class="appearance-action" data-v-e5c8c6ca><button class="VPSwitch VPSwitchAppearance" type="button" role="switch" title="toggle dark mode" aria-checked="false" data-v-e5c8c6ca data-v-65b67168 data-v-56eb52d1><span class="check" data-v-56eb52d1><span class="icon" data-v-56eb52d1><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="sun" data-v-65b67168><path d="M12,18c-3.3,0-6-2.7-6-6s2.7-6,6-6s6,2.7,6,6S15.3,18,12,18zM12,8c-2.2,0-4,1.8-4,4c0,2.2,1.8,4,4,4c2.2,0,4-1.8,4-4C16,9.8,14.2,8,12,8z"></path><path d="M12,4c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1V1c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v2C13,3.6,12.6,4,12,4z"></path><path d="M12,24c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1v-2c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v2C13,23.6,12.6,24,12,24z"></path><path d="M5.6,6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3L3.5,4.9c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l1.4,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4C6.2,6.5,5.9,6.6,5.6,6.6z"></path><path d="M19.8,20.8c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3l-1.4-1.4c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l1.4,1.4c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4C20.3,20.7,20,20.8,19.8,20.8z"></path><path d="M3,13H1c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h2c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S3.6,13,3,13z"></path><path d="M23,13h-2c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h2c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S23.6,13,23,13z"></path><path d="M4.2,20.8c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l1.4-1.4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-1.4,1.4C4.7,20.7,4.5,20.8,4.2,20.8z"></path><path d="M18.4,6.6c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l1.4-1.4c0.4-0.4,1-0.4,1.4,0s0.4,1,0,1.4l-1.4,1.4C18.9,6.5,18.6,6.6,18.4,6.6z"></path></svg><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="moon" data-v-65b67168><path d="M12.1,22c-0.3,0-0.6,0-0.9,0c-5.5-0.5-9.5-5.4-9-10.9c0.4-4.8,4.2-8.6,9-9c0.4,0,0.8,0.2,1,0.5c0.2,0.3,0.2,0.8-0.1,1.1c-2,2.7-1.4,6.4,1.3,8.4c2.1,1.6,5,1.6,7.1,0c0.3-0.2,0.7-0.3,1.1-0.1c0.3,0.2,0.5,0.6,0.5,1c-0.2,2.7-1.5,5.1-3.6,6.8C16.6,21.2,14.4,22,12.1,22zM9.3,4.4c-2.9,1-5,3.6-5.2,6.8c-0.4,4.4,2.8,8.3,7.2,8.7c2.1,0.2,4.2-0.4,5.8-1.8c1.1-0.9,1.9-2.1,2.4-3.4c-2.5,0.9-5.3,0.5-7.5-1.1C9.2,11.4,8.1,7.7,9.3,4.4z"></path></svg><!--]--></span></span></button></div></div></div><div class="group" data-v-e5c8c6ca><div class="item social-links" data-v-e5c8c6ca><div class="VPSocialLinks social-links-list" data-v-e5c8c6ca data-v-8a65be56><!--[--><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://github.com/andatoshiki" aria-label="github" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-8a65be56 data-v-1b61e2c7><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>GitHub</title><path d="M12 .297c-6.63 0-12 5.373-12 12 0 5.303 3.438 9.8 8.205 11.385.6.113.82-.258.82-.577 0-.285-.01-1.04-.015-2.04-3.338.724-4.042-1.61-4.042-1.61C4.422 18.07 3.633 17.7 3.633 17.7c-1.087-.744.084-.729.084-.729 1.205.084 1.838 1.236 1.838 1.236 1.07 1.835 2.809 1.305 3.495.998.108-.776.417-1.305.76-1.605-2.665-.3-5.466-1.332-5.466-5.93 0-1.31.465-2.38 1.235-3.22-.135-.303-.54-1.523.105-3.176 0 0 1.005-.322 3.3 1.23.96-.267 1.98-.399 3-.405 1.02.006 2.04.138 3 .405 2.28-1.552 3.285-1.23 3.285-1.23.645 1.653.24 2.873.12 3.176.765.84 1.23 1.91 1.23 3.22 0 4.61-2.805 5.625-5.475 5.92.42.36.81 1.096.81 2.22 0 1.606-.015 2.896-.015 3.286 0 .315.21.69.825.57C20.565 22.092 24 17.592 24 12.297c0-6.627-5.373-12-12-12"/></svg></a><a class="VPSocialLink no-icon" href="https://twitter.com/andatoshiki" aria-label="twitter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" data-v-8a65be56 data-v-1b61e2c7><svg role="img" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><title>Twitter</title><path d="M21.543 7.104c.015.211.015.423.015.636 0 6.507-4.954 14.01-14.01 14.01v-.003A13.94 13.94 0 0 1 0 19.539a9.88 9.88 0 0 0 7.287-2.041 4.93 4.93 0 0 1-4.6-3.42 4.916 4.916 0 0 0 2.223-.084A4.926 4.926 0 0 1 .96 9.167v-.062a4.887 4.887 0 0 0 2.235.616A4.928 4.928 0 0 1 1.67 3.148 13.98 13.98 0 0 0 11.82 8.292a4.929 4.929 0 0 1 8.39-4.49 9.868 9.868 0 0 0 3.128-1.196 4.941 4.941 0 0 1-2.165 2.724A9.828 9.828 0 0 0 24 4.555a10.019 10.019 0 0 1-2.457 2.549z"/></svg></a><!--]--></div></div></div><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><button type="button" class="VPNavBarHamburger hamburger" aria-label="mobile navigation" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPNavScreen" data-v-57f83237 data-v-f865e4ad><span class="container" data-v-f865e4ad><span class="top" data-v-f865e4ad></span><span class="middle" data-v-f865e4ad></span><span class="bottom" data-v-f865e4ad></span></span></button></div></div></div></div><!----></header><div class="VPLocalNav reached-top" data-v-f6284a77 data-v-a41c4a1c><button class="menu" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="VPSidebarNav" data-v-a41c4a1c><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="menu-icon" data-v-a41c4a1c><path d="M17,11H3c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h14c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S17.6,11,17,11z"></path><path d="M21,7H3C2.4,7,2,6.6,2,6s0.4-1,1-1h18c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S21.6,7,21,7z"></path><path d="M21,15H3c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h18c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S21.6,15,21,15z"></path><path d="M17,19H3c-0.6,0-1-0.4-1-1s0.4-1,1-1h14c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1S17.6,19,17,19z"></path></svg><span class="menu-text" data-v-a41c4a1c>Menu</span></button><div class="VPLocalNavOutlineDropdown" style="--vp-vh:0px;" data-v-a41c4a1c data-v-44ae7a43><button data-v-44ae7a43>Return to top</button><!----></div></div><aside class="VPSidebar" data-v-f6284a77 data-v-7ab77f34><div class="curtain" data-v-7ab77f34></div><nav class="nav" id="VPSidebarNav" aria-labelledby="sidebar-aria-label" tabindex="-1" data-v-7ab77f34><span class="visually-hidden" id="sidebar-aria-label" data-v-7ab77f34> Sidebar Navigation </span><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><div class="group" data-v-7ab77f34><section class="VPSidebarItem level-0 collapsible has-active" data-v-7ab77f34 data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" role="button" tabindex="0" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><h2 class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>CIS 105: Computer Applications and Information Technology</h2><div class="caret" role="button" aria-label="toggle section" tabindex="0" data-v-1b9f5c6f><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="caret-icon" data-v-1b9f5c6f><path d="M9,19c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4l5.3-5.3L8.3,6.7c-0.4-0.4-0.4-1,0-1.4s1-0.4,1.4,0l6,6c0.4,0.4,0.4,1,0,1.4l-6,6C9.5,18.9,9.3,19,9,19z"></path></svg></div></div><div class="items" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/index" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Course Overview & Schedule</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l1-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 1: Everything Changes</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l2-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 2: Application Software</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l3-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 3: Computer Hardware</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l4-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 4: Formulas and Functions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l5-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 5: Operating System</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l6-pt1-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 6 Pt 1: System Software</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l6-pt2-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 6 Pt 2: Logical Functions</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l7-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 7: Green Business Computing</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l8-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 8: Green Computer Networks</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l9-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 9: Internet</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l10-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 10: Business Websites</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l11-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 11: Computer Security</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l12-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 12: Introduction to SQL</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l13-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 13: Information Systems in Business</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l14-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 14: More SQL Statements</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l15-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 15: Business System Reporting</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l16-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 16: Information Technology Careers</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l17-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 17: SQL Clauses: JOIN Query</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><div class="VPSidebarItem level-1 is-link" data-v-1b9f5c6f data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="item" data-v-1b9f5c6f><div class="indicator" data-v-1b9f5c6f></div><a class="VPLink link link" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l18-lecture-note" data-v-1b9f5c6f><!--[--><p class="text" data-v-1b9f5c6f>Lect 18: Databases</p><!--]--></a><!----></div><!----></div><!--]--></div></section></div><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--></nav></aside><div class="VPContent has-sidebar" id="VPContent" data-v-f6284a77 data-v-f3ed2c70><div class="VPDoc has-sidebar has-aside" data-v-f3ed2c70 data-v-39e6c32d><!--[--><!--]--><div class="container" data-v-39e6c32d><div class="aside" data-v-39e6c32d><div class="aside-curtain" data-v-39e6c32d></div><div class="aside-container" data-v-39e6c32d><div class="aside-content" data-v-39e6c32d><div class="VPDocAside" data-v-39e6c32d data-v-f5b3965e><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--]--><div class="VPDocAsideOutline" role="navigation" data-v-f5b3965e data-v-99fa007f><div class="content" data-v-99fa007f><div class="outline-marker" data-v-99fa007f></div><div class="outline-title" role="heading" aria-level="2" data-v-99fa007f>TOC</div><nav aria-labelledby="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-99fa007f><span class="visually-hidden" id="doc-outline-aria-label" data-v-99fa007f> Table of Contents for current page </span><ul class="root" data-v-99fa007f data-v-29e3fa2f><!--[--><!--]--></ul></nav></div></div><!--[--><!--]--><div class="spacer" data-v-f5b3965e></div><!--[--><!--]--><!----><!--[--><!--]--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div class="VPDocAsideSponsors"><div class="VPSponsors vp-sponsor aside"><!--[--><section class="vp-sponsor-section"><!----><div class="VPSponsorsGrid vp-sponsor-grid medium"><!--[--><div class="vp-sponsor-grid-item"><a class="vp-sponsor-grid-link" target="_blank" rel="sponsored noopener"><article class="vp-sponsor-grid-box"><h4 class="visually-hidden"></h4><img class="vp-sponsor-grid-image" src="https://jsd.toshiki.dev/gh/andatoshiki/toshiki-notebook@master/assets/logo/sponsor/telegram.png"></article></a></div><!--]--></div></section><!--]--></div></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div></div><div class="content" data-v-39e6c32d><div class="content-container" data-v-39e6c32d><!--[--><!--]--><!----><main class="main" data-v-39e6c32d><div style="position:relative;" class="vp-doc _academic_cis105_cis105-l8-lecture-note" data-v-39e6c32d><div><h1 id="cis105-computer-applications-information-systems-lect-8" tabindex="-1">CIS105: Computer Applications & Information Systems Lect. 8 <a class="header-anchor" href="#cis105-computer-applications-information-systems-lect-8" aria-label="Permalink to "CIS105: Computer Applications & Information Systems Lect. 8""></a></h1><div><section class="border-b-1 border-[var(--vp-c-divider)] w-full border-b-solid mt-[24px] pb-[12px] flex gap-[12px] mb-[12px] flex-wrap max-w-[85%]"><div class="flex gap-[4px] items-center"><svg style="display:inline-block;" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path fill="currentColor" d="M8 16A8 8 0 1 1 8 0a8 8 0 0 1 0 16Zm.847-8.145a2.502 2.502 0 1 0-1.694 0C5.471 8.261 4 9.775 4 11c0 .395.145.995 1 .995h6c.855 0 1-.6 1-.995c0-1.224-1.47-2.74-3.153-3.145Z"></path></svg> Author:<span>Anda Toshiki</span></div><!----><div class="flex gap-[4px] items-center"><svg style="display:inline-block;" viewBox="0 0 15 15" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path fill="currentColor" fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.903 7.297c0 3.044 2.207 5.118 4.686 5.547a.521.521 0 1 1-.178 1.027C3.5 13.367.861 10.913.861 7.297c0-1.537.699-2.745 1.515-3.663c.585-.658 1.254-1.193 1.792-1.602H2.532a.5.5 0 0 1 0-1h3a.5.5 0 0 1 .5.5v3a.5.5 0 0 1-1 0V2.686l-.001.002c-.572.43-1.27.957-1.875 1.638c-.715.804-1.253 1.776-1.253 2.97Zm11.108.406c0-3.012-2.16-5.073-4.607-5.533a.521.521 0 1 1 .192-1.024c2.874.54 5.457 2.98 5.457 6.557c0 1.537-.699 2.744-1.515 3.663c-.585.658-1.254 1.193-1.792 1.602h1.636a.5.5 0 1 1 0 1h-3a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5v-3a.5.5 0 1 1 1 0v1.845h.002c.571-.432 1.27-.958 1.874-1.64c.715-.803 1.253-1.775 1.253-2.97Z" clip-rule="evenodd"></path></svg> Updated:<span>2 minutes ago</span></div><div class="flex gap-[4px] items-center"><svg style="display:inline-block;" viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path fill="currentColor" d="M9.293 0H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v12a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h8a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V4.707A1 1 0 0 0 13.707 4L10 .293A1 1 0 0 0 9.293 0zM9.5 3.5v-2l3 3h-2a1 1 0 0 1-1-1zM5.485 6.879l1.036 4.144l.997-3.655a.5.5 0 0 1 .964 0l.997 3.655l1.036-4.144a.5.5 0 0 1 .97.242l-1.5 6a.5.5 0 0 1-.967.01L8 9.402l-1.018 3.73a.5.5 0 0 1-.967-.01l-1.5-6a.5.5 0 1 1 .97-.242z"></path></svg> Words:<span>754</span></div><div class="flex gap-[4px] items-center"><svg style="display:inline-block;" viewBox="0 0 20 20" width="1.2em" height="1.2em"><path fill="currentColor" d="M10 0a10 10 0 1 0 10 10A10 10 0 0 0 10 0zm2.5 14.5L9 11V4h2v6l3 3z"></path></svg> Reading:<span>4 min</span></div></section></div><h2 id="chapter-8-computer-networks" tabindex="-1">Chapter 8: Computer Networks <a class="header-anchor" href="#chapter-8-computer-networks" aria-label="Permalink to "Chapter 8: Computer Networks""></a></h2><h3 id="_8-1-computer-networks" tabindex="-1">8.1: Computer Networks <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-1-computer-networks" aria-label="Permalink to "8.1: Computer Networks""></a></h3><ul><li>Two or more computers connected together to share resources like:</li><li>Folders and files</li><li>Software</li><li>Hardware</li><li>Scanners, Printers, Webcams, etc. Consider a network made up of three computers (Clients) connected to one computer called a Server. The server is connected to a printer and a scanner (peripheral devices) enabling all three clients to use them. Any device connected to a network is called a node.</li></ul><h3 id="_8-2-building-a-computer-network" tabindex="-1">8.2: Building a Computer Network <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-2-building-a-computer-network" aria-label="Permalink to "8.2: Building a Computer Network""></a></h3><p>All networks require four basic components</p><ol><li>Network Interface Controller Card (NIC): Plugged into the motherboard to interface and connect with other computers.</li><li>Protocol: TCP/IP controls how data and information is shared between computers.</li><li>Cables: Cables connect servers to clients which can sometimes be replaced through wireless connections.</li><li>Hub: Typically, the central location of a network (server) that serves to run the network smoothly</li></ol><h3 id="_8-3-network-protocols" tabindex="-1">8.3: Network Protocols <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-3-network-protocols" aria-label="Permalink to "8.3: Network Protocols""></a></h3><p>Provides a common language and rules for communication between computers. A protocol is a convention or standard that controls or allows communication and data transfer between two computers.</p><ul><li>Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol (TCP/IP): When sending a file from one computer to another, the file is broken down into smaller files called “packets”. The packets arrive at the receiving computer and must be reassembled correctly to guarantee the receiving computer gets a file that will work (not corrupted).</li><li>User Datagram Packets: Break large files into packets, but unlike TCP/IP, allows a user to use the incoming file.</li></ul><h3 id="_8-4-network-operating-systems" tabindex="-1">8.4: Network Operating Systems <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-4-network-operating-systems" aria-label="Permalink to "8.4: Network Operating Systems""></a></h3><p>A Network Operating System (NOS) is similar to a stand-alone platform but responsible for much more:</p><ul><li>Automatic hardware detection. The NOS recognizes it when it becomes part of the network.</li><li>Supports multi-processing which allows several processes to occur at one time.</li><li>Recognizes who is using the network.</li><li>Provides security</li></ul><h3 id="_8-5-network-administrator" tabindex="-1">8.5: Network Administrator <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-5-network-administrator" aria-label="Permalink to "8.5: Network Administrator""></a></h3><ul><li>Responsible for smooth network operations</li><li>Network performance</li><li>Implementation of new nodes and users</li><li>Strong business background</li></ul><h3 id="_8-6-network-topology" tabindex="-1">8.6: Network Topology <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-6-network-topology" aria-label="Permalink to "8.6: Network Topology""></a></h3><p>Refers to the mapping of a physical network and logical interconnections between nodes. Basically, the way a network is arranged and laid out.</p><ul><li>Bus Topology: Sometimes called a linear bus topology where the network’s nodes are connected to a common linear backbone with tw endpoints. If the backbone fails, the whole network fails.</li><li>Star Topology: One central server in which clients connect in a spoke- like fashion, or star. If the server fails, the network fails. (Most common topology)</li><li>Ring Topology: Data is transferred between computers in a circular manner.</li></ul><h3 id="_8-7-types-of-computer-networks" tabindex="-1">8.7: Types of Computer Networks <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-7-types-of-computer-networks" aria-label="Permalink to "8.7: Types of Computer Networks""></a></h3><ul><li>Local Area Network (LAN): A small network typically confined by a single building. Often used by smaller businesses.</li><li>Campus Area Network (CAN): Connects two or more LANs which are located on universities or large businesses.</li><li>Metropolitan Area Network (MAN): A computer network that connects CANs and LANs into a larger network like a city.</li><li>Wide Area Network (WAN): Connects LANs, CANs, and MANs and can cover an entire country</li><li>Peer to Peer (P2P): Generally, connect computers to each other.</li><li>Internet: The world’s largest network interconnecting public, private, commercial, and governmental networks. Network Security Starts with a solid understanding of network threats. Network administrators must adopt policies which define rules for network access.</li><li>Passwords: A secret word or combination of keyboard characters typed in by the user to authenticate their identity to a network and gain appropriate access.</li><li>Strong Passwords: Same as passwords, but requires a user to use upper case characters, lower case characters, numbers, and special characters.</li><li>Passphrase: Same as a Strong Password, but a phrase that is memorable.</li></ul><h3 id="_8-8-network-security" tabindex="-1">8.8: Network Security <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-8-network-security" aria-label="Permalink to "8.8: Network Security""></a></h3><ul><li>Web Browsing on a Network: Part of network security includes policies and procedures regarding employee’s web browsing. Should a business let employees browse on the Web?</li><li>Email / Instant Messaging: On a business network, consider that all email and instant message is recorded and saved, therefore, policies and procedures must be in place regarding appropriate usage.</li><li>Permissions: Network access is called “permissions”, which grants and denies access to a network depending on the user.</li><li>Firewall: Hardware and software on a proxy server that determines who is allowed on a network, and who is not.</li></ul><h3 id="_8-9-green-business-computing-plan" tabindex="-1">8.9: Green Business Computing Plan <a class="header-anchor" href="#_8-9-green-business-computing-plan" aria-label="Permalink to "8.9: Green Business Computing Plan""></a></h3><p>Based on the idea that businesses can be environmentally friendly, more profitable, and socially responsible.</p><ul><li>Organizational policies and procedures</li><li>Best Practice considerations</li><li>Long term, sustainable considerations</li><li>Reduction of power usage and paper consumption</li><li>Recycling policies and procedures</li><li>Used computer software and hardware disposal</li><li>EPEAT and Energy Star® compliance</li><li>Green PC purchasing recommendations</li></ul></div></div></main><footer class="VPDocFooter" data-v-39e6c32d data-v-bae355c8><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><!----><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--><div class="edit-info" data-v-bae355c8><div class="edit-link" data-v-bae355c8><a class="VPLink link vp-external-link-icon no-icon edit-link-button" href="https://github.com/andatoshiki/toshiki-notebook/edit/master/docs/academic/cis105/cis105-l8-lecture-note.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer" data-v-bae355c8><!--[--><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewbox="0 0 24 24" class="edit-link-icon" aria-label="edit icon" data-v-bae355c8><path d="M18,23H4c-1.7,0-3-1.3-3-3V6c0-1.7,1.3-3,3-3h7c0.6,0,1,0.4,1,1s-0.4,1-1,1H4C3.4,5,3,5.4,3,6v14c0,0.6,0.4,1,1,1h14c0.6,0,1-0.4,1-1v-7c0-0.6,0.4-1,1-1s1,0.4,1,1v7C21,21.7,19.7,23,18,23z"></path><path d="M8,17c-0.3,0-0.5-0.1-0.7-0.3C7,16.5,6.9,16.1,7,15.8l1-4c0-0.2,0.1-0.3,0.3-0.5l9.5-9.5c1.2-1.2,3.2-1.2,4.4,0c1.2,1.2,1.2,3.2,0,4.4l-9.5,9.5c-0.1,0.1-0.3,0.2-0.5,0.3l-4,1C8.2,17,8.1,17,8,17zM9.9,12.5l-0.5,2.1l2.1-0.5l9.3-9.3c0.4-0.4,0.4-1.1,0-1.6c-0.4-0.4-1.2-0.4-1.6,0l0,0L9.9,12.5z M18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5L18.5,2.5z"></path></svg> Edit this page on GitHub<!--]--></a></div><div class="last-updated" data-v-bae355c8><p class="VPLastUpdated" data-v-bae355c8 data-v-ec8405ef>Last updated: <time datetime="2024-04-16T18:15:12.000Z" data-v-ec8405ef></time></p></div></div><nav class="prev-next" data-v-bae355c8><div class="pager" data-v-bae355c8><a class="pager-link prev" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l7-lecture-note" data-v-bae355c8><span class="desc" data-v-bae355c8>Previous page</span><span class="title" data-v-bae355c8>Lect 7: Green Business Computing</span></a></div><div class="pager" data-v-bae355c8><a class="pager-link next" href="/academic/cis105/cis105-l9-lecture-note" data-v-bae355c8><span class="desc" data-v-bae355c8>Next page</span><span class="title" data-v-bae355c8>Lect 9: Internet</span></a></div></nav></footer><!--[--><!--[--><!--[--><div id="comment-container"></div><!--]--><!--]--><!--]--></div></div></div><!--[--><!--]--></div></div><footer class="VPFooter has-sidebar" data-v-f6284a77 data-v-b69a1592><div class="container" data-v-b69a1592><p class="message" data-v-b69a1592>Wrote with <i class="heart fa fa-heart fa-xs fa-beat"></i> and <i class="coffee fa fa-coffee fa-xs" aria-hidden="true"></i> by <a href="https://toshiki.dev">Anda Toshiki</a> at <code>root@andatoshiki:/~</code></p><p class="copyright" data-v-b69a1592>Copyright © 2023-2024 <a href="https://github.com/andatoshiki">Anda Toshiki</a>, <a href="https://github.com/lolilab">LoliLab</a> and <a href="https://github.com/toshikidev">Toshiki Dev</a> present <br /><span id="siteruntime_span"></span></p></div></footer><!--[--><!--]--></div></div>
|
||
<script>window.__VP_HASH_MAP__=JSON.parse("{\"academic_chemistry_problems_03-02-2.md\":\"5597df13\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l6-pt2-lecture-note.md\":\"f6f1522c\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l7-lecture-note.md\":\"679e408c\",\"academic_chemistry_index.md\":\"79a160ce\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_2.md\":\"f453a4a7\",\"academic_chemistry_problems_03-02-1.md\":\"59416902\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l6-pt1-lecture-note.md\":\"bf229fb2\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l12-lecture-note.md\":\"7389a162\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_10.md\":\"43fe432d\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l8-lecture-note.md\":\"af9b3931\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l13-lecture-note.md\":\"a80ab844\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l5-lecture-note.md\":\"3535aeff\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l14-lecture-note.md\":\"db2a305a\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l15-lecture-note.md\":\"7ac1c44e\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l16-lecture-note.md\":\"4b589496\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l17-lecture-note.md\":\"d983aebb\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l9-lecture-note.md\":\"cbc62e59\",\"academic_chemistry_problems_02-20.md\":\"2b9c9b23\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l18-lecture-node.md\":\"af903be5\",\"academic_chemistry_notes_12-5.md\":\"1237f91b\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l4-lecture-note.md\":\"e18aacb6\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l3-lecture-note.md\":\"dbd5bfdf\",\"academic_cis105_index.md\":\"580d9654\",\"academic_literature_index.md\":\"85472dd5\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l10-lecture-note.md\":\"501110b3\",\"academic_literature_writing_methods-of-development.md\":\"b50f8681\",\"academic_physics_index.md\":\"69db5694\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l11-lecture-note.md\":\"df7287c2\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l2-lecture-note.md\":\"b94ef05d\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_1.md\":\"3474b63e\",\"academic_chemistry_problems_03-02-3.md\":\"02b2f59f\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_13.md\":\"1ab86779\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_guide_markdown-extensions.md\":\"02e05ae9\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_queries.md\":\"288fea9b\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_includes.md\":\"51a97d68\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_6.md\":\"96ebf4a0\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_11.md\":\"34b59f1a\",\"academic_cis105_cis105-l1-lecture-note.md\":\"4cb67111\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_errors.md\":\"10399e31\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_7.md\":\"be3f0d18\",\"application_markdown-it-katex_tips.md\":\"a1487704\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_types.md\":\"becd4476\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_config_flags.md\":\"2f45050f\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_index.md\":\"504bdf1f\",\"academic_vocabulary_2023_02_2023-02-27.md\":\"6e23a170\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_12.md\":\"f3d2139a\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_logging.md\":\"094cf3cb\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_config_reference.md\":\"5dbd1a1b\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_annotations.md\":\"e7326357\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_9.md\":\"69f6265b\",\"development_aws_handson-qabot.md\":\"5e100b99\",\"development_aws_handson-serverless.md\":\"4d929ef8\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_4.md\":\"b2277cf2\",\"development_aws_license.md\":\"344f2789\",\"development_aws_index.md\":\"c301f911\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_multi-file.md\":\"a83b8268\",\"development_aws_scientific-computing.md\":\"21524dfc\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_5.md\":\"90fe1194\",\"javascript_notes_1_1-2.md\":\"c9fc85f2\",\"development_rclone-for-r2.md\":\"259be528\",\"roadmap.md\":\"240c7a89\",\"save_reading_index.md\":\"41544fc3\",\"save_reading_outliers_3.md\":\"ea394c2e\",\"save_reading_outliers_2.md\":\"6287ffbc\",\"jp_index.md\":\"cb79a455\",\"save_reading_outliers_4.md\":\"aec7a176\",\"save_reading_outliers_1.md\":\"b504a097\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_emit.md\":\"0350a047\",\"development_aws_appendix.md\":\"a19a6258\",\"development_aws_author.md\":\"ef196836\",\"development_aws_aws-get-started.md\":\"bcca6108\",\"development_aws_aws-batch.md\":\"fa6caf6f\",\"development_aws_closing.md\":\"1d0e208a\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_api_cutting.md\":\"89ee4bf6\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_8.md\":\"cb7e4c95\",\"application_markdown-it-katex_how-to-use.md\":\"75e7d0fd\",\"development_aws_handson-bashoutter.md\":\"1a3c8158\",\"application_vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash_guide_custom-theme.md\":\"8e9ec963\",\"academic_physics_ipho-formulas-jpn_3.md\":\"c335fdb3\",\"development_aws_docker-system.md\":\"c6cfb30a\",\"development_aws_handson-jupyter.md\":\"e1aa54e3\",\"development_proxy4shell-terminal.md\":\"8fb31e10\",\"development_aws_webserver.md\":\"064c8d9e\",\"development_aws_serverless.md\":\"e1c7f5b9\",\"development_file-naming-convention.md\":\"f87c2a9d\",\"development_git-push-authentication-failed.md\":\"b44c3e9c\",\"development_aws_acknowledgement.md\":\"03b90e6f\",\"index.md\":\"cafb87ac\",\"javascript_notes_1_1-1.md\":\"ff6b15c8\",\"development_aws_assignments.md\":\"83e8761d\",\"academic_vocabulary_index.md\":\"dfbe6fac\",\"development_aws_handson-ec2.md\":\"c6940bbf\",\"development_aws_cloud.md\":\"c32e22a7\",\"development_aws_main.md\":\"d966316a\",\"application_markdown-it-katex_support-function.md\":\"65d279a0\",\"application_markdown-it-katex_support-table.md\":\"c2566c76\"}");window.__VP_SITE_DATA__=JSON.parse("{\"lang\":\"en-US\",\"dir\":\"ltr\",\"title\":\"Toshiki's Note\",\"description\":\"Toshiki's web notebook served via Vitepress!\",\"base\":\"/\",\"head\":[],\"appearance\":true,\"themeConfig\":{\"nav\":[{\"text\":\"Development\",\"link\":\"/development/\"},{\"text\":\"Academic\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"K-12\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Chemistry\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/chemistry/\"},{\"text\":\"Discrete Math.\",\"link\":\"/discrete-math/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/categories/fragments/\"},{\"text\":\"Literature\",\"link\":\"/academic/literature/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/literature/\"},{\"text\":\"CIS105\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/cis105/\"}]},{\"text\":\"Tools\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Formulas for IPhO JPN.\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/1\",\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/\"}]},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\",\"activeMatch\":\"\"}],\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/\"},{\"text\":\"Application\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Personal projects\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"markdown-it-katex\",\"link\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/how-to-use\",\"activeMatch\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/\"},{\"text\":\"vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/index\"}]}],\"activeMatch\":\"/save/\"},{\"text\":\"Save\",\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Reading\",\"link\":\"/save/reading/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/save/reading/\"},{\"text\":\"Vocabulary\",\"link\":\"/academic/vocabulary/index\",\"activeMatch\":\"/academic/vocabulary/\"}],\"activeMatch\":\"/save/\"}],\"sidebar\":{\"/development/\":[{\"text\":\"Notes & Issues\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"File Naming Convention\",\"link\":\"/development/file-naming-convention\"},{\"text\":\"RClone for R2\",\"link\":\"/development/rclone-for-r2\"},{\"text\":\"Proxies Configuration for Shells & Terminal\",\"link\":\"/development/proxy4shell-terminal\"},{\"text\":\"Git push results in \\\"Authentication Failed\\\"\",\"link\":\"/development/git-push-authentication-failed\"}]},{\"text\":\"コードで学ぶAWS入門\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"背景\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/index\"},{\"text\":\"はじめに！\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/main\"},{\"text\":\"クラウド概論\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/cloud.md\"},{\"text\":\"AWS 入門\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/aws-get-started\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 1: 初めての EC2 インスタンスを起動する\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/handson-ec2.md\"},{\"text\":\"クラウドで行う科学計算・機械学習\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/scientific-computing.md\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 2: AWS でディープラーニングを実践\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/handson-ec2.md\"},{\"text\":\"Docker 入門\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/docker-system\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 3: AWS で自動質問回答ボットを走らせる\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/handson-qabot\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 4: AWS Batch を使って機械学習のハイパーパラメータサーチを並列化する\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/aws-batch\"},{\"text\":\"Web サービスの作り方\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/webserver\"},{\"text\":\"Serverless architecture\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/serverless\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 5: サーバーレス入門\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/handson-serverless\"},{\"text\":\"Hands-on 6: Bashoutter\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/handson-bashoutter\"},{\"text\":\"まとめ\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/closing\"},{\"text\":\"ppendix: 環境構築\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/appendix\"},{\"text\":\"謝辞\",\"link\":\"/development/aws/acknowledgement\"}]}],\"/academic/chemistry/\":[{\"text\":\"Textbook\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"12-5: Reaction Mechanism\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/notes/12-5\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"}]},{\"text\":\"Kinetics\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Rate determining steps\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/notes/kinetics/rate-determining-step\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"}]},{\"text\":\"Problems & Solutions\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Problem: 02-20\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/problems/02-20\"},{\"text\":\"Problem: 03-02-1\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/problems/03-02-1\"},{\"text\":\"Problem: 03-02-2\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/problems/03-02-2\"},{\"text\":\"Problem: 03-02-3\",\"link\":\"/academic/chemistry/problems/03-02-3\"}]}],\"/academic/physics\":[{\"text\":\"IPhO Formulas: JP Ver.\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"1: 数学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/1\"},{\"text\":\"2: 一般的な推奨事\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/2\"},{\"text\":\"3: 運動学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/3\"},{\"text\":\"4: 力学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/4\"},{\"text\":\"5: 振動と波\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/5\"},{\"text\":\"6: 幾何光学，測光\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/6\"},{\"text\":\"7: 波動光学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/7\"},{\"text\":\"8: 電気回路\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/8\"},{\"text\":\"9: 電磁気学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/9\"},{\"text\":\"10: 熱力\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/10\"},{\"text\":\"11: 量子力学\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/11\"},{\"text\":\"12: Keplerの法則\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/12\"},{\"text\":\"13: 相対性理論\",\"link\":\"/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/13\"}]}],\"/academic/cis105/\":[{\"text\":\"CIS 105: Computer Applications and Information Technology\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Course Overview & Schedule\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/index\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 1: Everything Changes\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l1-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 2: Application Software\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l2-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 3: Computer Hardware\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l3-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 4: Formulas and Functions\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l4-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 5: Operating System\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l5-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 6 Pt 1: System Software\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l6-pt1-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 6 Pt 2: Logical Functions\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l6-pt2-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 7: Green Business Computing\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l7-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 8: Green Computer Networks\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l8-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 9: Internet\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l9-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 10: Business Websites\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l10-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 11: Computer Security\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l11-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 12: Introduction to SQL\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l12-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 13: Information Systems in Business\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l13-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 14: More SQL Statements\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l14-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 15: Business System Reporting\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l15-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 16: Information Technology Careers\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l16-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 17: SQL Clauses: JOIN Query\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l17-lecture-note\"},{\"text\":\"Lect 18: Databases\",\"link\":\"/academic/cis105/cis105-l18-lecture-note\"}]}],\"/academic/vocabulary/\":[{\"text\":\"Vocabulary\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"2023-02-27\",\"link\":\"/academic/vocabulary/2023/02/2023-02-27\"}]}],\"/academic/literature/\":[{\"text\":\"Writing Resources\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Patterns of Organization and Methods of Development\",\"link\":\"/academic/literature/writing/methods-of-development\"}]}],\"/javascript/\":[{\"text\":\"1: Basic JavaScript-Value, Variables, and Control Flow\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"1-1: Numbers\",\"link\":\"/javascript/notes/1/1-1\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"},{\"text\":\"\",\"link\":\"\"}]}],\"/save/reading/\":[{\"text\":\"Outliers\",\"collapsed\":true,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Introduction & Chapter 1: The Roseto Mystery\",\"link\":\"/save/reading/outliers/1\"},{\"text\":\"Chapter 2: The 10,000-Hour Rule\",\"link\":\"/save/reading/outliers/2\"},{\"text\":\"Chapter 3: The Trouble with Geniuses, Part 1\",\"link\":\"/save/reading/outliers/3\"},{\"text\":\"Chapter 4: The Trouble with Geniuses, Part 2\",\"link\":\"/save/reading/outliers/4\"}]}],\"/application/markdown-it-katex/\":[{\"text\":\"markdown-it-katex\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"1: How to use?\",\"link\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/how-to-use\"},{\"text\":\"2: KaTeX supported functions\",\"link\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/support-function\"},{\"text\":\"3: KaTeX support tables\",\"link\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/support-table\"},{\"text\":\"4: Tips\",\"link\":\"/application/markdown-it-katex/tips\"}]}],\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/\":[{\"text\":\"Guide\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Getting Started\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/\"},{\"text\":\"Markdown Extensions\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/guide/markdown-extensions\"},{\"text\":\"Using a Custom Theme\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/guide/custom-theme\"}]},{\"text\":\"Features\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Queries\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/queries\"},{\"text\":\"Errors\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/errors\"},{\"text\":\"Emit\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/emit\"},{\"text\":\"Cutting\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/cutting\"},{\"text\":\"Multi-file\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/multi-file\"},{\"text\":\"@types\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/types\"},{\"text\":\"Meta Annotations\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/annotations\"},{\"text\":\"Logging\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/logging\"},{\"text\":\"Includes\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/api/includes\"}]},{\"text\":\"Config\",\"collapsed\":false,\"items\":[{\"text\":\"Reference\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/config/reference\"},{\"text\":\"Compiler Flags\",\"link\":\"/application/vitepress-plugin-shiki-twoslash/config/flags\"}]}]},\"footer\":{\"copyright\":\"Copyright © 2023-2024 <a href=\\\"https://github.com/andatoshiki\\\">Anda Toshiki</a>, <a href=\\\"https://github.com/lolilab\\\">LoliLab</a> and <a href=\\\"https://github.com/toshikidev\\\">Toshiki Dev</a> present <br /><span id=\\\"siteruntime_span\\\"></span>\",\"message\":\"Wrote with <i class=\\\"heart fa fa-heart fa-xs fa-beat\\\"></i> and <i class=\\\"coffee fa fa-coffee fa-xs\\\" aria-hidden=\\\"true\\\"></i> by <a href=\\\"https://toshiki.dev\\\">Anda Toshiki</a> at <code>root@andatoshiki:/~</code>\"},\"logo\":\"/logos/logo.png\",\"outline\":\"deep\",\"outlineTitle\":\"TOC\",\"outlineBadges\":false,\"lastUpdatedText\":\"Last updated\",\"algolia\":{\"appId\":\"G9IUR45K98\",\"apiKey\":\"8528cc91281d8112b28f508317a96dd3\",\"indexName\":\"toshiki-notebook\"},\"editLink\":{\"pattern\":\"https://github.com/andatoshiki/toshiki-notebook/edit/master/docs/:path\",\"text\":\"Edit this page on GitHub\"},\"socialLinks\":[{\"icon\":\"github\",\"link\":\"https://github.com/andatoshiki\"},{\"icon\":\"twitter\",\"link\":\"https://twitter.com/andatoshiki\"}]},\"locales\":{\"/\":{\"label\":\"English\",\"lang\":\"en-US\"},\"/jp/\":{\"label\":\"Japanese\",\"title\":\"Vue Test Utils\",\"lang\":\"jp-JP\",\"description\":\"La documentation officielle de Vue Test Utils\"}},\"scrollOffset\":90,\"cleanUrls\":true}");</script>
|
||
|
||
</body>
|
||
</html> |