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Chapter 11: Computer Security
Midterm reminder: March 28th - 29th
- Exam Review after Chapter 11KC
- 40 new questions, 10 KC questions
11.1: System Security & Computer Privacy
- An unsecured computer is extremely easy to breach by any seasoned hacker
- Computer Security: Concerned with risk management, confidentiality, integrity, and the availability of the electronic info processed and stored within a computing system
- Risk Management: Includes the recognition, consequences, and assessment of risk to a computer's assets, and developing strategies to manage and protect them
11.2: Business System Threats
- Intranet: A businesses' private version of the internet
- The key aspect of an intranet is privacy
- Firewall: Hardware and software working together to ensure that only authorized personnel can access the business' intranet
11.3: Firewall
- Without a firewall, an intranet is just another part of the internet
- Proxy Server: A special security computer that allows communication to flow in and out of an intranet to check for external threats
- Two standard security practices for firewalls:
- Default-Deny
- Default-Allow
11.4: Malware Threats
- The term "virus" comes from biology
- Malware Motivations:
- Experimental Malware
- Worms
- Trojan Horses
- Spyware/Keylogging
- Adware
- Spamming
- Denial-of-Service Attach (DoS)
- Reverse Phishing - "Spear Phishing"
11.5: Malware Solutions
- Antivirus Software
- Norton AntiVirus
- McAfee's VirusScan
- System patches
- Data Backup
- Employee training
11.6: Internet Fraud
- Internet fraud: Any fraudulent activity in an online setting
- Google AdSense, Google's advertising network; the middleman between the advertiser and the website owner
- Click Fraud: a program that automatically clicks on Ads
- Purchase Scam: scammer asks seller to pay for shipping via credit card, cancels credit card after order has shipped
- Most uncomplicated type of internet fraud
- Phishing: Uses social engineering techniques to gain private information
11.7: Computer Privacy
- Privacy: The ability of an individual to keep their personal information out of public view
- Anonymous: One's personal identity Is not be known
- Tracking Cookie: A small text file that tracks your interaction on a website
- History files: A list of stored or cached websites on a user's computer
50% of the time an unsecured computer can be hacked, and a password can be guessed
11.8: Identity Theft
- Identity theft: A crime concerning the unlawful practice of assuming another individual's identity
- Ways to acquire personal information:
- Shoulder Surfing
- Dumpster Diving
- SCAM
- ASU's Recommended Password Manager: Stache
- Bitwarden, 1Password, Dashlane, Keeper, KeePass
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