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Welcome to Chemistry

- + diff --git a/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/10.html b/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/10.html index 3aeeff2f..169c83e5 100644 --- a/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/10.html +++ b/academic/physics/ipho-formulas-jpn/10.html @@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ - + @@ -49,9 +49,9 @@ s-271.3,567,-271.3,567c-38.7,80.7,-84,175,-136,283c-52,108,-89.167,185.3,-111.5, c-22.3,46.7,-33.8,70.3,-34.5,71c-4.7,4.7,-12.3,7,-23,7s-12,-1,-12,-1 s-109,-253,-109,-253c-72.7,-168,-109.3,-252,-110,-252c-10.7,8,-22,16.7,-34,26 c-22,17.3,-33.3,26,-34,26s-26,-26,-26,-26s76,-59,76,-59s76,-60,76,-60z -M1001 80h400000v40h-400000z">​,Îœ=vnS.

10.10: Carnot ă‚”ă‚€ă‚Żăƒ«

  1. Carnot ă‚”ă‚€ă‚Żăƒ« : 断熱過皋 2 ă€ăšç­‰æž©éŽçš‹ 2 ぀. S−TS-T ćș§æš™ă‚’ç”šă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ă‚ˆă‚Š η=(T1−T2)/T1\eta=\left(T_1-T_2\right) / T_1 ă‚’ćŸ—ă‚‹.

10.11: ăƒ’ăƒŒăƒˆăƒăƒłăƒ—

  1. ăƒ’ăƒŒăƒˆăƒăƒłăƒ—: Carnot ă‚”ă‚€ă‚Żăƒ«ăźé€†. η=T1T1−T2\eta=\frac{T_1}{T_1-T_2}.

10.12: ă‚šăƒłăƒˆăƒ­ăƒ”ăƒŒ

  1. ă‚šăƒłăƒˆăƒ­ăƒ”ăƒŒ :dS=dQ/T: \mathrm{d} S=\mathrm{d} Q / T.

10.13: ç†±ćŠ›ć­ŠçŹŹäž€æł•ć‰‡

  1. ç†±ćŠ›ć­ŠçŹŹäž€æł•ć‰‡ : dâ€ČU=dâ€ČA+dâ€ČQ\mathrm{d}^{\prime} U=\mathrm{d}^{\prime} A+\mathrm{d}^{\prime} Q

10.14: 熱抛歊珏äșŒæł•ć‰‡

  1. 熱抛歊珏äșŒæł•ć‰‡ : ΔS≄0\Delta S \geq 0 (ăŸăŸ ηreal ≀ηCarnot )\left.\eta_{\text {real }} \leq \eta_{\text {Carnot }}\right).

10.15: æ°—äœ“ăźă™ă‚‹ä»•äș‹

  1. æ°—äœ“ăźă™ă‚‹ä»•äș‹ïŒˆăƒă‚€ăƒłăƒˆ 10 ă‚‚ć‚ç…§ïŒ‰:

    A=∫p dV, 断熱過皋: A=i2Δ(pV)A=\int p \mathrm{~d} V, \quad \text { 断熱過皋: } A=\frac{i}{2} \Delta(p V)

10.16: Dalton ăźæł•ć‰‡

  1. Dalton ăźæł•ć‰‡: p=p= ∑pi\sum p_i

    èšłè€…æłš

    ç†æƒłæ°—äœ“ăźăżæˆç«‹

10.17: æČžéš°

  1. æČžéš°: éŁœć’Œè’žæ°—ăźćœ§ćŠ› pv=p0.2p_v=p_0 .2 æ¶Čぼ界靱では pv1+pv2=p0p_{v 1}+p_{v 2}=p_0.

10.18: 熱攁

  1. 熱攁: P=kSΔT/lP=k S \Delta T / l ( kk ăŻç†±äŒć°ŽçŽ‡). ç›Žæ”ć›žè·Żă«äŒŒăŠ いる (P↔I,ΔT↔V,k↔1/ρ)(P \leftrightarrow I, \Delta T \leftrightarrow V, k \leftrightarrow 1 / \rho).

10.19: 熱ćźč量

  1. 熱ćźč量 : Q=∫c(T)dTQ=\int c(T) \mathrm{d} T. ć›șäœ“ă§ăŻäœŽæž©ă§ c∝T3c \propto T^3, é«˜æž©ă§ c=3NkBc=3 N k_B Dulong-Petit ăźæł•ć‰‡. ここで NN ăŻç”æ™¶äž­ăźćŽŸć­æ•°ïŒ‰

10.20: èĄšéąćŒ”ćŠ›

  1. èĄšéąćŒ”ćŠ› :

    U=Sσ,F=lσ,p=2σ/RU=S \sigma, F=l \sigma, p=2 \sigma / R

10.21: Stefan-Boltzmann ăźæł•ć‰‡ (灰è‰Č䜓)

  1. Stefan-Boltzmann ăźæł•ć‰‡ (灰è‰Č䜓) : P=ΔσAT4P=\varepsilon \sigma A T^4.

10.22: Wien ăźć€‰äœć‰‡

  1. Wien ăźć€‰äœć‰‡: Îœmax⁥=AkBT/h(A≈\nu_{\max }=A k_B T / h(A \approx 2.8), λmax⁥=hc/Aâ€ČkBT(Aâ€Č≈5)\lambda_{\max }=h c / A^{\prime} k_B T\left(A^{\prime} \approx 5\right).